![]() Word Origin and History for scarf (2 of 3) v. Old English sceorfan 'to gnaw, bite'), from PIE *(s)ker- 'to cut' (see shear (v.)). French écart, Spanish escarba) perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skarfaz (cf. Dutch scherf), the exact relationship of all these is unclear. A general North Sea Germanic ship-building word (cf. ![]() Old Norse skarfr 'nail for fastening a joint,' Swedish skarf, Norwegian skarv). 'connecting joint,' late 13c., probably from a Scandinavian source (cf. Word Origin and History for scarf (1 of 3) n.2 Plural scarfs began to yield to scarves early 18c., on model of half/halves, etc. ![]() As a cold-weather covering for the neck, first recorded 1844. Old Norse skreppa 'small bag, wallet, satchel'), or from Medieval Latin scirpa 'little bag woven of rushes,' from Latin scirpus 'rush, bulrush,' of unknown origin. 'band of silk, strip of cloth,' 1550s, 'a band worn across the body or over the shoulders,' probably from Old North French escarpe 'sash, sling,' which probably is identical with Old French escherpe 'pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck,' perhaps from Frankish *skirpja or some other Germanic source (cf. Word Origin and History for scarf (1 of 3) n.1 Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co.
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